What’s All This Noise About The Subprime Implosion – How Sub-Prime Mortgages Work

31 07 2007

This video from CNBC via YouTube does a terrific job of illustrating how sub-prime mortgage defaults are impacting mortgage rates overall.

There’s some jargon in there, but overall, it’s very easy to follow.

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Serving the mortgage needs of Kennesaw, Marietta, Roswell, Smyrna, Powder Springs, Dallas, Acworth, Woodstock, Douglasville, Hiram, Austell and Atlanta.

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How Rising Gas Prices Affect Consumers

30 07 2007

Crude oil prices have been increasing lately and that tends to lead to higher gas prices at the pump.

The heat map at right is courtesy of GasBuddy.com, a Web site that tracks gas prices on a national, state, county, city and hyper-local basis.

According to GasBuddy.com, gasoline prices are beginning to rise after 7 weeks of decline.

Typically, higher gas prices lead to less disposable income for Americans and that normally puts downward pressure on mortgage rates.

This year, however, traders have been largely ignoring that once-common Rule of Thumb because — despite the cost of the world around them — consumers continue to consume at a dizzying pace.

Mortgage rates will likely not respond to crude oil or gas prices unless they reach new all-time highs.

(Image courtesy: GasBuddy.com)______________________________________________

Tony Gallegos - Serving the mortgage needs of Kennesaw, Marietta, Roswell, Smyrna, Powder Springs, Dallas, Acworth, Woodstock, Douglasville, Hiram, Austell and Atlanta. Subscribe to The Mortgage Cicerone:





Week In Review (July 30, 2007): What To Watch For

30 07 2007

The stock markets faced large losses last week and the bond market was a beneficiary.  That was good news for mortgage rates, but the news could have been better.

Unnerved by losses in the sub-prime market, investors are beginning to question the safety of mortgage bonds overall.  Once considered a “safe” investment, mortgage bonds may be losing their luster and that could drive mortgage rates higher. 

Less demand for mortgage bonds forces mortgage rates up.

This week, markets should stop taking their cue from “sentiment” and instead focus on actual data.  There’s a lot of inflation-related news coming up.

Tuesday is the first big data day of the week, featuring Personal Consumption and Expenditures (PCE) and the Employment Cost Index.  The former answers “What is the cost of living for ordinary people?” and the latter answers “What is the cost of keeping a workforce?”.

Increases in either will be viewed as inflationary which should contribute to a rise in mortgage rates.

Then, on Friday, the Bureau of Labor Statistics will release the jobs report from July.  Markets are expecting 135,000 new jobs created, a 3,000 increase over June 2007. 

As always, though, the real story in the Non-Farm Payrolls report is not the headline, but the upward or downward revisions to May’s data and June’s data.

It’s been a wild ride for mortgage rate shoppers lately.  This week does not figure to get any smoother.

(Image courtesy: Seeking Alpha)

Tony Gallegos - Serving the mortgage needs of Kennesaw, Marietta, Roswell, Smyrna, Powder Springs, Dallas, Acworth, Woodstock, Douglasville, Hiram, Austell and Atlanta. Subscribe to The Mortgage Cicerone:





Suwanee, Georgia – Top Ten Places To Live | Money Magazine

30 07 2007

Suwanee, GA. Town CenterThe honors for suburban towns on the north side of metro Atlanta keep rolling in endlessly. Subsequently, Suwanee, Georgia was named by Money Magazine (August, 2007 issue) as one of the top ten places in the nation to live. Factors considered by Money included economic opportunity, good schools, safe streets, things to do, and a real sense of community.What makes Suwanee such a great place to live? According to Money, Sauwnee has:

  • A progressive and friendly community
  • More than 500 acres of parkland and miles of walking and biking trails – Suwanee is known throughout the state for preserving greenspace and creating parks
  • Newly developed Town Center Park that boasts top quality restaurants, shops, office spaces and an ampitheatre that meshes with nearby townhouses and single-family homes
  • Free city sponsored concerts and activities
  • Top ranked schools
  • Affordable housing – you can get into a nice four-bedroom for $250,000

Located about 13 miles north of Atlanta, Suwanee is well-known around the region for its distinctive parks, crowd-pleasing events, and high-quality mixed-use developments. 





Why You Should Approach Existing Home Sales Headlines With Some Skepticism

29 07 2007

June’s Existing Home Sales reported weaker than expected and dropped from prior levels, according to the National Association of REALTORS

Because our country (A) loves to discuss real estate, and (B) loves statistical headlines, expect tomorrow’s newspapers to emblazon one (or both) of these data points on the front page:

  • Home sales are down 3.8% from May 2007
  • Home sales plummet 11.4% from one year ago

Those are two of the negative points from the NAR report

There were positives in the report as well, but they’ll likely get buried deep in the newspaper coverage.

For example, homes are more affordable today than they were a year ago.  Mortgage rates for “A” paper home buyers (i.e. strong income, assets and/or credit rating) are slightly lower today in June 2006. 

Additionally. the number of homes on the market dropped in June which led to, in part, an increase in the median home sale price.

We bring the up today because it’s important to remember that real estate is not a national news story — it’s hyper-local.  That’s why newspaper headlines need to be taken with a grain of salt.

Your home is a part of your neighborhood and that has its own “real estate market”.  Just like on any street in America, your street has good buys and outright lemons listed for sale.  What’s happening on the national scene has absolutely nothing to do with what’s happening in your backyard.

Unfortunately, this is a truth that remains largely untold. 

Prospective pool of buyers can be frightened by negative headlines like the ones we’ll likely see tomorrow morning.  Fewer buyers means less demand for homes, placing additional downward pressure on the housing market.

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Tony Gallegos - Serving the mortgage needs of Kennesaw, Marietta, Roswell, Smyrna, Powder Springs, Dallas, Acworth, Woodstock, Douglasville, Hiram, Austell and Atlanta. Subscribe to The Mortgage Cicerone:





Woodstock, Georgia – Top Ten Fastest Growing Suburbs In America

28 07 2007

The Atlanta metro area continues to be one of the fastest growing areas in the Country. This week Forbes Magazine released their list of the ten fastest growing suburbs in America and Woodstock, Georgia came in at the number ten spot.

Woodstock GeorgiaWoodstock natives often refer to their city as “a place modern amenities meets olde time Southern charm.” Maybe that’s the reason so many individuals in the Atlanta area are choosing to make Woodstock their home.

Woodstock Links:

Note: Forbes compiled this list by using U.S. Census growth data from 2000 to 2006 that was provided them by Demographia, a St. Louis-based research firm.

Source: America’s Fastest-Growing Suburbs (Forbes Magazine)

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Tony Gallegos - Serving the mortgage needs of Kennesaw, Marietta, Roswell, Smyrna, Powder Springs, Dallas, Acworth, Woodstock, Douglasville, Hiram, Austell and Atlanta. Subscribe to The Mortgage Cicerone:





The Charts Show This Weeks Stock Market Plunge Was Really Just A “Blip”

28 07 2007

The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 311.50 points yesterday.  On the rankings of Top 10 Daily Losses of All-Time, 311.50 doesn’t even come close, according to djindexes.com (and the charts below)

So, as we always do, let’s put Thursday’s action in perspective for the average person.

#7 on the “total points” list happened five months ago today — February 27, 2007.  On that day, the Dow lost 416.02. 

Was it a crisis?  Probably not.  We know that because if you pulled your money out of the market February 27, you would have missed the 10.3% in market gains since that day.

Yesterday’s loss doesn’t register in the Top 10 on a points basis, and on a percentage basis, it’s even farther off the chart.  At 2.3%, the loss is just a blip.

The point is this: If you are invested in stocks, don’t react too swiftly to the headlines.  Many passive investors lose money when trying to time the market’s ups-and-downs.  If you’re nervous about your exposure to stock market fluctuations, speak with your wealth planning professional for advice.

The Dow’s worst day ever remains Black Monday on which the market lost 22.61%.  Since that date, however, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has added more than 12,000 points.  Investors that stayed the course endured temporary pain, but emerged as winners.

Don’t let yesterday’s losses get your down.

(Image courtesy: Dow Jones Indexes)





Simple Steps To Keep Home Insurance Costs Down

27 07 2007

As homeowners insurance premiums rise across the nation, Bankrate.com writes a helpful story on ways to keep your premiums down.  The tips may surprise you.

Some of the highlights include:

  1. Don’t think a series of small claims is better than one big claim.  The smaller clains are more expensive to process for an insurer and may result in higher premiums for your home.
  2. Don’t lie about your history of claims — similar to CARFAX, homeowners have a “record” that track prior filings and getting busted is only a database search away.
  3. Higher credit scores can lead to lower premiums because homeowners will higher scores tend to make fewer claims.
  4. Your driving records impact your premium calculation.

The article also provides a fair amount of myth-busting so it’s worth a read.  A few minutes could save you some good money on your home insurance.

(Image courtesy: Spot Lite Magic & Costumes)

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Trade Your Car In For A Larger Home

26 07 2007

The Bureau of Labor Statistics says that the average American family spends $614 a month on automobiles.  This includes finance payments, gasoline, repairs, and insurance.

Buy a bigger homeLet’s relate that $614 per month to home buying.

Based on a 6.500 percent, fully-amortizing mortgage payment, that same $614 yields an equivalent of $97,000 in additional home purchasing power.

With an interest only home loan, it balloons to $113,000.

In other words, if your lifestyle does not require the full-time use of an automobile, you may want to consider trading in your car in for a larger and/or upgraded home.

For the temporary use of a car after a trade-in or sale, of course, you can phone a local car rental agency, or ask a friend to borrow (and be sure to fill up the tank as a courtesy).

You can also try priceline.com’s Name Your Own Price feature which makes cars available for a fraction of the “standard” rental cost — sometimes as low as $10 per day.

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Big Banks Eliminating Biggest Subprime Loan Product

25 07 2007

Many big mortgage lenders are no longer providing short term ARM products for sub-prime customersMixed news from the sub-prime sector, depending on how you look at it. Many lenders discontinuing their short-term ARM products.

Washington Mutual, Countrywide and Wells Fargo are among the sub-prime lenders no longer offering the 2/28 mortgage product. 

The “2/28″ is a adjustable rate mortgage in which the interest rate remains fixed for two years, and then adjusts for the loan’s remaining 28 years.

The 2/28 mortgage was the basis of all sub-prime lending in recent years.

First Franklin has gone a step further, eliminating the 2/28 and the 3/27.  As you’d expect, the 3/27 is a mortgage in which the interest rate remains fixed for three years, and then adjusts for the loan’s remaining 27 years. 

Lenders are continuing to offer 5/25 mortgages and 30-year fixed mortgages.

The mortgage lenders hope that longer “fixed rate periods” on their mortgage products will help keep their loans from defaulting so soon. 

Today, 2/28s originated in 2003 and 2004 are in their adjustment phase and are contributing to rising foreclosure rates across the country.

For homeowners, the downside to loan portfolio paring is that longer fixed-rate periods creates more “time risk” for the lending bank and, therefore, leads to higher interest rates for home loans. 

The potential upside, though, is that better sub-prime loan performance overall will reduce the risk levels in sub-prime, thereby lowering mortgage rates.  Either way, borrowing money classified as “sub-prime” continues to get more difficult. 

If you believe you are a sub-prime borrower, speak with your mortgage lender and/or financial planner and craft a plan to improve your credit rating and lending risk profile.

(Image courtesy: The Wall Street Journal)

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The Week In Review (July 23, 2007) : What To Watch For

24 07 2007

With more ups-and-downs than an elevator, the mortgage market has not been for the faint of heart since March. 

Last week provided more good news than bad, though, and mortgages rates closed out the week slightly improved overall.

The good news for mortgage markets came in three distinct parts:

  1. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke did not cite a fear of inflation in his congressional testimony
  2. The Cost of Living (as measured by CPI) and the Cost of Doing Business (as measured by PPI) increases in July were squarely within the markets expectations
  3. Oil prices remain at high levels putting strain on the American Consumer

PPI June 2007 data

The bad news in mortgage markets is that sub-prime loans continue to lose their luster as default rates rise. 

Last week, Bear Stearns acknowledged that sub-prime losses wiped out $1.5 billion of investor capital.

This major loss could scare investors away from buying any mortgage-backed securities in the future and if the demand for MBS is lower, the price of the urderlying bonds will be lower, too. 

Because mortgage rates move in the opposite direction of mortgage bond prices, this would cause mortgage rates to rise.

There are two housing reports this week — Existing Home Sales (Wednesday) and New Homes Sales (Thursday)– but neither figure to move mortgage rates too much; traders have lately turned a blind eye to news from the beaten-up sector.

Expect rates to continue bouncing this week.

(Images courtesy: Wall Street Journal Online)





Getting Married? Honey, We Need To Talk

24 07 2007

Managing your credit can be tricky, even when you’re single. Add a new spouse to the mix, and you have to be extra careful to ensure your credit remains in good standing.

Getting Married, CreditHonesty is the best policy

First of all, both you and your spouse should put all your financial records on the table. This includes savings, salaries, investments, real estate, and especially credit. If one of you has a less-than-perfect credit history, it will affect the other as soon as you start applying for credit together and opening joint accounts. In addition, your new joint accounts will appear on both spouses’ credit reports in the future, so be sure to pay careful attention to your bills and pay them on time.

Once you’ve aired your credit laundry, you’ll need to decide whether or not to merge all of your financial accounts. Many couples do this because consolidated accounts often make for easier record keeping. Just remember, both of you are responsible for all debt incurred in any joint credit accounts. So, regardless of who’s incurring the debt, a missed payment or two on a joint account could negatively affect both of your records.

The same is true in community property states, where virtually any debt entered into during marriage is automatically considered joint. Also, if you miss a payment on an individual account, it could impact your ability to open joint accounts in the future, since both credit histories will be considered.

It’s not terms of endearment, but rather terms of your joint accounts

The best way to keep your record clean starts with a solid understanding of the terms of your joint accounts. That means paying close attention to interest rates, credit limits, annual fees, late payment fees and cash advance limits. If you decide to consolidate your accounts, you might want to keep at least one credit account in your own name as a safeguard in the event of an emergency. Not to rain on your nuptial parade, but keeping an individual account can also be a good thing in the event of divorce to reestablish an individual credit history.

When the honeymoon is over

Women who take their husband’s surname after getting married need to notify the Social Security Administration, as well as any current creditors. You do not need to notify the credit agencies of a name change – they will automatically update the name on a credit report when creditors report it.

If you plan to have children, you can best prepare yourself now by building a cash reserve to meet the eventual expenses of having a baby. This will help you avoid overextending your credit to meet expenses such as cribs, strollers, diapers, clothes, playpens and toys. Also, building a savings account is also essential for buying a home and being prepared to face such emergencies as severe illness, disability or job layoff. Finally, planning for your retirement early on in your marriage can help make your golden years more comfortable and less stressful.

The key to a successful credit marriage as a couple is to understand that your individual credit behavior affects both you and your partner. To ensure that you are able to quickly get credit at the best possible terms, be sure you both understand all the implications that accompany a joint account.





True Story: Little Things Make A Big Difference

23 07 2007

We’ve all heard of the butterfly effect; the idea that one butterfly could have a far-reaching ripple effect on subsequent events.

It’s a Wonderful Life” (1946) is arguably the earliest illustration of the butterfly effect in a movie. In it, an angel shows main character George Bailey (a mortgage guy) how rewriting history so that George was never born would detrimentally affect the lives of everyone in his hometown.

In the 1952 short story by Ray Bradbury, “A Sound of Thunder,” the killing of a butterfly during the time of dinosaurs causes the future to change in subtle but meaningful ways: e.g., the spelling of English and the outcome of a political election.

In the Simpson’s Halloween episode, “Time and Punishment,” Homer repeatedly travels back to the time of dinosaurs with a time machine (à la Bradbury’s story). Each time there, Homer’s actions drastically change the future (for example, Homer squishing a butterfly results in Ned Flanders ruling the world, and Homer wiping out the dinosaurs with a sneeze which results in his extraordinary wealth, well-behaved kids, his sisters-in-law dead, and donuts raining from the sky).

Yet, one of the most powerful examples of the “butterfly effect” is drawn from a true story that has had far reaching effects for all of mankind.

A Poor Scottish Farmer

One day in the countryside of Scotland, a common and poor farmer was toiling in his field when suddenly he heard a cry for help. Startled, he recognized someone was in trouble and the plea was coming from a nearby bog. Immediately he dropped what he was doing and ran to the source of the plea. When he located the voice calling for help, he stumbled upon a terrified boy up to his waist in black muck, screaming and sinking deeper and deeper into the bog as each minute passed.

The farmer calmly retrieved ropes from nearby, pulled the boy out of the bog and saved his life.

The next day, an elegantly dressed nobleman arrived at the farmers small and simple home. When the nobleman stepped out of his carriage, he introduced himself as the father of the boy the farmer had saved.

Emotionally, the nobleman thanked the farmer and asked to repay the farmer for saving his son’s life. The farmer waved off the offer and informed the nobleman he could not accept payment for doing what was right.   

At that moment, the nobleman asked if the farmer had a son in which the farmer replied he did. Subsequently, the nobleman insisted he provide the farmers son an education on par with that he would provide his own son. Upon leaving the farmers house, the nobleman told the farmer, “if the lad is anything like his father, he’ll no doubt grow to be a man we both will be proud of.”

The nobleman’s prediction concerning the farmers son proved to be prophetic.

True to the nobleman’s word, the farmers son attended the best schools in the world and eventually graduated from St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London. More importantly, he went on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of Penicillin.

Years afterward, the same nobleman’s son who was saved from the bog was stricken with pneumonia.

What saved his life this time?

Penicillin.

The name of the nobleman?

Lord Randolph Churchill.

His son’s name?

Sir Winston Churchill.

… Small things do make a difference!

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Why Medical Bills Are More Dangerous To Homeowners Than ARMs

21 07 2007

Whether you're a first-time buyer or a seasoned investor, consider protecting yourself and your family with adequate medical and life insurance coverage, as well as taking preventative health care stepsIf you own a home and somebody else depends on your income, consider that the leading cause of home foreclosures is not “adjustable rate mortgages”.

As cited many times over (including by a Harvard law professor), the answer is medical bills.

Even for the insured, medical expenses can dramatically impact a family’s finances and push it into bankruptcy. 

Over one million families discovered that sad fact in 2004 and medical bills have not gotten any cheaper, says the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Death is another major cause of foreclosure. 

When a family’s primary wage-earner dies, the secondary wage-earner is now obligated to pay the family’s monthly obligations and that may include a mortgage payment.  Sadly, that income may not be enough to cover the bills.

A strong life insurance policy can offset bills, ease transition periods, and even pay off the home’s remaining mortgage obligation. 

Whether you’re a first-time buyer or a seasoned investor, consider protecting yourself and your family with adequate medical and life insurance coverage, as well as taking preventative health care steps. 

There are resources online to help you determine what coverage is necessary, but the best place to start for this highly personal discussion is with your personal financial planner.

Life is a series of surprises and it’s never too soon to be prepared.

(Image courtesy: NCSALL)

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Moving To A New Town Means Adjusting To A New Cost Of Living

20 07 2007

For the budget-aware, buying a new home involves calculating how new PITI payments will impact the household budget.

For in-town moves, the math is fairly simple — consider your existing budget and replace your old housing cost with your new housing cost.

For non-local moves, however, the budgeting grows more complicated because each city has a distinct Cost of Living.

Bankrate.com makes an interesting calculator available that — while not perfect — does a fairly good job of helping a home buyer plan for a new life in a new town, complete with estimated heating bills and grocery tabs.

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Would You Have Answered The Mortgage Type Quiz Correctly?

19 07 2007

The pie chart at right comes from a Bankrate.com survey, sampling 1,000 adults about their current housing situation.

Loan Type SurveyThe question asked: What type of mortgage do you currently have? 

While the 34% “Don’t Know” figure is troubling, even more frightening is the 6% “ARM” figure. 

The sample size was small, but far more than 6% of homeowners carry adjustable rate mortgages.  Some of the survey responders may have mistaken their “5-year fixed rate mortgage” for a true fixed rate mortgage — even though they are aware that the rate can change after 60 months.

According to the Federal Reserve, ARM holders tend to be unaware of how often their home loan can adjust, the maximum interest rate to which it can adjust, or even the rules by which the new, adjusted interest rate is calculated.  That all can lead to financial stress in a household.

If you own a home, you need to understand the basic structure of your own mortgage the same way that you need to balance your checkbook each month.  Even if you have a fixed rate mortgage — you may be mistaken, after all.

It’s never too late to look over your mortgage statement or reviewing your closing documents.  If you don’t know how to interpret what you’re reading, feel free contacting me and I would be happy to help you.

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Credit Score Piggybacking: Changes Could Damage Credit Ratings

18 07 2007

Credit “piggybacking” used to be a handy way to boost a person’s credit score in order to help them get a home loan approval.  Starting in September, it’s going the way of Saber Tooth Tiger.

Credit Score PiggybackPiggybacking involves linking one person’s strong credit rating to another person’s weak credit rating.

By adding the latter as an authorized signer on the former’s credit cards, the weaker credit scores are pulled higher because of better payment histories and lower debt-to-limit ratios.

Recently, credit repair companies began paying people with good credit several hundred dollars monthly to “rent” their credit to people with poor credit scores. 

The agencies charged the low credit scoring group up to $1,000 for the service, promising (and delivering) an increase to their FICO.  Outed by Kenneth Harney in April and under pressure from credit scoring stakeholders, the practice will soon be halted. 

Beginning in September, credit agencies will protect their scoring methods from gamers of the system.

There are no records documented how many people have abused piggybacking and credit scoring loopholes.

The change will negatively impact people that legitimately use authorized accounts, including children and spouses. There are an estimated 41 million people in that category. 

There are also close to 2 million people that only have authorized accounts in their credit history.  For these people, their credit history is about to go blank.

Source
Can you ‘piggyback’ on a credit score?
Liz Pulliam Weston
MSN Money, June 18, 2007





The Downside of Bi-Weekly Mortgages

17 07 2007

Before paying down your mortgage balance with extra principal payments, be sure to plan carefully.

Bi-Weekly Mortgage, Strategic Equity ManagementThe biggest risk in lending for banks is that you will suddenly stop paying your mortgage.  In that event, the banks hope that you owe them as little as possible against the value of the home. 

That way, your mortgage balance is covered in full and paid off in a discounted sale via foreclosure.

The fear of foreclosure is why lenders are eager to take your dollars and to help you increase your equity position through bi-weekly payments and other systems. 

When banks encourage you to pay down your principal balance, their hope is that you will voluntarily decrease their risk in lending to you.

Important to remember, though: your interest rate is determined by the risk that you represent to the bank.  When you pay down your mortgage balance with extra principal payments, your risk to the bank decreases. 

However, do you think that the bank will call you to offer you better interest rates now that your risk is lower?

Therefore, before paying extra principal dollars, consider some of your alternatives first:

  • Save for college
  • Establish an emergency fund
  • Fund a retirement plan
  • Invest in stocks or bonds
  • Pay down credit card debt
  • Pay down installment loans

There are many more options, of course, but just remember that you have choices.  Once you give the money to the bank on your first lien, you can’t get it back without a refinance.

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Tony Gallegos - Serving the mortgage needs of Kennesaw, Marietta, Roswell, Smyrna, Powder Springs, Dallas, Acworth, Woodstock, Douglasville, Hiram, Austell and Atlanta. Subscribe to The Mortgage Cicerone:





The Week In Review (July 16th, 2007): What To Watch For

16 07 2007

retail salesMomentum trading and safe haven buying created a roller coaster-like week for mortgage rates last week.

This week, mortgage bonds should trade on data, by contrast.

Tuesday, at 8:30 A.M. ET, three important releases hit the wires:

  1. Producer Price Index (The cost of doing business)
  2. Industrial Production (How many goods are being produced?)
  3. Capacity Utilization (Can more goods be produced, if necessary?)

The first release reveals the cost to business to produce goods; the latter two reveal the volume of production and the stress its places on the economy overall. 

Despite last Friday’s weak Retail Sales figure, markets remained unconvinced about inflation.  So, together, these three releases will give some sense from a business perspective of whether the economy is shrinking or growing.

Mortgage rate shoppers would do good to lock their rates prior to Tuesday morning because the data may reveal anything and changes in rates have been very sudden lately.

Wednesday, we’ll get the Consumer Price Index — also a major inflationary gauge.  Rates should dance around this release, too.

Then, amid a host of other data, Thursday main focus will be on the FOMC’s June 28 meeting minutes. 

Once the data starts rolling in Tuesday, mortgage rates will close out the week based on the strength of data.  Any numbers suggesting growth or increases will move rates higher; numbers suggesting weakness will push rates lower.

With so much data hitting the street, it may be best for rate shoppers to get locked in to a rate as soon as possible.

(Image courtesy: The Wall Street Journal Online)

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Tony Gallegos - Serving the mortgage needs of Kennesaw, Marietta, Roswell, Smyrna, Powder Springs, Dallas, Acworth, Woodstock, Douglasville, Hiram, Austell and Atlanta. Subscribe to The Mortgage Cicerone:





Interest-Only and Option ARM’s: Important Target Dates and Terms – Part 5

16 07 2007

Introductory period

Many option ARMs have a 1-month or 3-month introductory period at the beginning of the loan. During this period, lenders use a lower interest rate to calculate your payments. For some I-O mortgage payment loans, this introductory period lasts 1, 3, or 5 years.

Interest rate adjustment period

Most payment-option ARMs have interest rates that adjust monthly after the introductory period. You could find that the interest you owe increases even though your minimum payment stays the same each month, adding to your negative amortization. Typical interest rate adjustment periods for an I-O mortgage are monthly, every 6 months, or once a year.

Payment adjustments

Most I-O payment mortgages and payment-option ARMs have payments that adjust once a year. In addition, most of the adjustments on payment-option ARMs are limited by a payment cap, usually 7.5%. Keep in mind that payment caps do not apply when your loan is recalculated at the normal recalculation period. Payment caps also do not apply if your balance grows beyond 110% or 125% of your original mortgage amount.

Recalculation period

With a payment-option ARM, your loan will be recalculated, or recast. The recalculation period is usually 5 years, but it can vary depending on the terms of your loan. When your loan is recalculated, the 7.5% payment cap does not apply, so you could see a large change in your monthly payment. After your loan is recalculated, you will still have the option to make a minimum payment. I-O loans are recalculated at the end of the option period (usually 3, 5, or 10 years); after that you will pay back both the principal and interest for the remaining term of the loan.

Important Terms

Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)

A mortgage that does not have a fixed interest rate. The rate changes during the life of the loan in line with movements in an index rate, such as the rate for Treasury securities or the Cost of Funds Index.

Amortizing loan

Monthly payments are large enough to pay the interest and reduce the principal on your mortgage.

Cap, interest rate

A limit on the amount your interest rate can increase. Interest caps come in two versions:

  • Periodic caps, which limit the interest-rate increase from one adjustment period to the next, and

  • Overall caps, which limit the interest-rate increase over the life of the loan. By law, virtually all ARMs must have an overall cap.

Cap payment
x
A limit on how much the monthly payment may change, either each time the payment changes or during the life of the mortgage. Payment caps do not limit the amount of interest the lender is earning, so they may lead to negative amortization.
X
Equity

The difference between the fair market value of the home and the outstanding mortgage balance.

Good faith estimate

The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) requires your mortgage lender to give you a good faith estimate of all your closing costs within 3 business days of submitting your application for a loan, whether you are purchasing or refinancing a home. The actual expenses at closing may be somewhat different from the good faith estimate.

Index

The index is the measure of interest-rate changes that the lender uses to decide how much the interest rate on an ARM will change over time. No one can be sure when an index rate will go up or down. Some index rates tend to be higher than others, and some change more often. You should ask your lender how the index for any ARM you are considering has changed in recent years, and where the index is reported.

Interest

The price paid for borrowing money, usually given in percentages and as an annual rate.

Margin

The number of percentage points the lender adds to the index rate to calculate the ARM interest rate at each adjustment.

Negative amortization

Occurs when the monthly payments do not cover all the interest owed. The interest that is not paid in the monthly payment is added to the loan balance. This means that even after making many payments, you could owe more than you did at the beginning of the loan.

Prepayment penalty

Extra fees that may be due if you pay off the loan early by refinancing your home. These fees may make it too expensive to get out of the loan. If your loan includes a prepayment penalty, be aware of the penalty you would have to pay. Ask the lender if you can get a loan without a prepayment penalty, and what that loan would cost.

Principal

The amount of money borrowed or the amount still owed on a loan.

Links to other articles in this series:

  • Interest-Only Mortgages and Option-Payment ARM’s: Part 1
  • Interest-Only and Option ARM’s: Understanding Them- Part 2
  • Interest-Only and Option ARM’s: The Risks – Part 3
  • Interest-Only and Option ARM’s: The Advantages – Part 4
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    Tony Gallegos - Serving the mortgage needs of Kennesaw, Marietta, Roswell, Smyrna, Powder Springs, Dallas, Acworth, Woodstock, Douglasville, Hiram, Austell and Atlanta. Subscribe to The Mortgage Cicerone: